Judge on gun case: no body-worn camera footage, no probable cause, case dismissed
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Judge on gun case: no body-worn camera footage, no probable cause, case dismissed
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><em><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:18.0pt">A frustrated and angry Supreme Court Justice dismissed a gun-involved assault case when both officers on the scene could not produce body-worn camera footage of the moments preceding the arrest.</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:18.0pt"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:18.0pt">On July 24, 2019, around 6:30pm, Rochester Police Department (RPD) officers Michael Mortillaro and Jeremy Lindauer, II were driving down the 200 block of Weyle Street in Rochester, NY, which is a part of their beat, and observed “a group of five to six males sitting in law chairs on the front yard and on the sidewalk area,” according to a suppression hearing transcript from November 21, 2019. Based on their knowledge of the “area,” they believed “some sort of drug sales [were] going on at that time.”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1">[[{"fid":"14892","view_mode":"drupalimc_small_left","fields":{"format":"drupalimc_small_left","alignment":"left","field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]":false,"field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]":false},"link_text":null,"type":"media","field_deltas":{"3":{"format":"drupalimc_small_left","alignment":"left","field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]":false,"field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]":false}},"attributes":{"height":221,"width":250,"class":"media-element file-drupalimc-small-left media-wysiwyg-align-left","data-delta":"3"}}]][[{"fid":"14893","view_mode":"drupalimc_small_right","fields":{"format":"drupalimc_small_right","alignment":"right","field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]":false,"field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]":false},"link_text":null,"type":"media","field_deltas":{"4":{"format":"drupalimc_small_right","alignment":"right","field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]":false,"field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]":false}},"attributes":{"height":221,"width":250,"class":"media-element file-drupalimc-small-right media-wysiwyg-align-right","data-delta":"4"}}]]</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><!--break--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:18.0pt">The original reporting and update, <a href="https://13wham.com/news/local/rpd-two-officers-hurt-in-tussle-over-gun">done by 13WHAM</a>, indicated that </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Treiquan Hawkins “pulled a loaded gun on [the officers] and they fought to gain control of it” after officers approached the men and asked for identification. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Court papers, on cross-examination of officer Mortillaro, indicate a different situation entirely: there was no probable cause for officers to approach the men and no body-worn camera footage to back-up the officers’ claims.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><em><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Read the </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:18.0pt">November 21, 2019 suppression hearing transcript: [[{"fid":"14843","view_mode":"default","fields":{"format":"default","alignment":""},"link_text":"Transcript Moran no BWC.pdf","type":"media","field_deltas":{"2":{"format":"default","alignment":""}},"attributes":{"class":"media-element file-default","data-delta":"2"}}]]</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Paul A. Gerrieri (representing the defendant) is asking the questions. RPD officer Michael Mortillaro is answering them. </span><br style="mso-special-character:line-break"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. In essence, Officer Lindauer was interacting with my client [Mr. Hawkins], and my client walked away from him?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. That is incorrect.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. He was talking with him, right? What did my client do?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. He began to run.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. So, he runs away. He hadn’t committed a crime, right?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. Not at that time.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. So, in essence, you guys chase after him without him having committed a crime, right?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Ms. Catalano [the prosecutor]: <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Objection.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Mr. Guerrieri: I think it goes to the heart of the matter.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The Court [Supreme Court Justice Thomas E. Moran]: I’m going to overrule. I want to hear the answer. Go ahead.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. We were investigating the odor of marijuana being five, six males. We don’t know which male had marijuana on them.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. You never posted up the street to see whether or not someone was dealing drugs there?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. Correct. Because when you do that, a lot of times dealers will have lookouts and tip people off, and they will leave the area before we can get to them.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. You stated you don’t know what individual, if anyone, had marijuana, correct?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. Correct. That was part of our investigation.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. At that point, Mr. Hawkins hadn’t committed a crime, right?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><br><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. No, he did not.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Ms. Catalano: Objection.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The Court: Overruled. Let him answer. What was the answer?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The Witness: No, he did not commit a crime at that time.</span></p></blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Officer Mortillaro then testified that his body-worn camera was in its docking station in the patrol car before he and his partner exited the vehicle. According to the transcript, the officers removed their cameras and put them in the docking stations in their vehicles in order to log and file other, earlier encounters caught on tape in order to reduce paperwork at the end of the day. When officers dock their cameras, the cameras shut off. Neither officer Mortillaro nor Lindauer checked to make sure their cameras were on when they exited the vehicle to confont the men sitting in their lawn chairs.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">At this point, Justice Moran excused the witness but asked him to stay in the room. He went on to explain to Mr. Hawkins that the charges against him were very serious but that he found himself in a “difficult position.” </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">He told Mr. Hawkins that he was an ex-cop and, as a judge, he had seen “a lot of gun cases.” He went on to state that he was seeing “a pattern that I find deplorable.” </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">“In this case, there are two officers involved in this case that are integral to determining what the probable cause was, and low and behold, both of them can’t provide body-worn camera. I have had it. That’s enough,” court papers stated. “My ruling is this. There was no probable cause. Your case is dismissed unless the people want to do something about it in the future.”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">When Ms. Catalano pressed and insinuated that Justice Moran didn’t believe the officers, the transcript reads:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p><blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">“I can’t today take his truthful and accurate Officer Mortillaro’s testimony because I have seen a pattern of behavior that is coming from the Rochester Police Department that indicates that there is some kind of situation going on involving the body-worn cameras. In the last couple of cases we have had a consistent problem in cases involving apprehensions where all of a sudden the body-worn camera doesn’t work, and it’s happening all the time.”</span></p></blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Because of this, Justice Moran couldn't "find truthful and accurate” the testimony given at the hearing.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The case of Mr. Hawkins raises some disturbing questions: how many other cases are similar to this one? How many officers have committed some kind of body-worn camera misconduct? Why doesn’t the RPD’s body-worn camera program include consequences for violations of policy? Why isn’t there a clean reporting requirement where the officer has to write their report before viewing the footage (unlike <a href="https://www.cityofrochester.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=21474838719">the current policy</a>, see page 12)? And finally, why aren’t officers like Mortillaro and Landauer held accountable by being charged with perjury and prosecuted appropriately? (These questions don’t even get to the Freedom of Information Law issues! (<em>see</em> <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/node/148012">1</a> and <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/node/147985">2</a>).)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The RPD must act now and reform its body-worn camera policies and hold problematic officers accountable. The RPD could modify its current body-worn camera policy so that officers would have to <a href="https://www.upturn.org/reports/2017/the-illusion-of-accuracy/">write an initial report without viewing the video and then write an addendum following review (see part 5 on clean reporting)</a>. Officers should be prohibited from viewing footage before they write their initial reports; this needs to be changed in the current RPD body-worn camera policy. Violations of the policy should have consequences spelled out and enforced promptly and fairly. Those officers, mentioned by Justice Moran, who consistently have problems with their cameras should be investigated immediately. Finally, officers who lie on the stand ought to prosecuted for perjury.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Justice Moran is <em>absolutely right</em> to be “mad as hell about this.”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><strong>Related:</strong></span> <a href="https://www.cityofrochester.gov/RPDBodyWornCamera/">Body Worn Camera Program - Rochester Police Department</a> | <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/ROCBWC">InfoDoc on Rochester's failed Body Worn Camera draft policy</a> | <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/node/104633">Police reform group makes policy recs to city for body cameras</a></p><p> <style type="text/css"> </style> </p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><em><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-font-kerning:18.0pt">A frustrated and angry Supreme Court Justice dismissed a gun-involved assault case when both officers on the scene could not produce body-worn camera footage of the moments preceding the arrest.</span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-font-kerning:18.0pt"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-font-kerning:18.0pt">On July 24, 2019, around 6:30pm, Rochester Police Department (RPD) officers Michael Mortillaro and Jeremy Lindauer, II were driving down the 200 block of Weyle Street in Rochester, NY, which is a part of their beat, and observed “a group of five to six males sitting in law chairs on the front yard and on the sidewalk area,” according to a suppression hearing transcript from November 21, 2019. Based on their knowledge of the “area,” they believed “some sort of drug sales [were] going on at that time.”</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><div class="media media-element-container media-drupalimc_small_left media-wysiwyg-align-left"><div id="file-14892" class="file file-image file-image-png"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/14892">Screen Shot 2020-08-27 at 2.02.28 PM.png</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/sites/default/files/Screen%20Shot%202020-08-27%20at%202.02.28%20PM.png?width=250&height=221" class="colorbox-load" height="221" width="250" data-delta="3"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="http://rochester.indymedia.org/sites/default/files/styles/drupalimc_small/public/Screen%20Shot%202020-08-27%20at%202.02.28%20PM.png?itok=HXRJYDX_" alt="" title="" /></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="media media-element-container media-drupalimc_small_right media-wysiwyg-align-right"><div id="file-14893" class="file file-image file-image-png"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/14893">Screen Shot 2020-08-27 at 2.01.00 PM.png</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/sites/default/files/Screen%20Shot%202020-08-27%20at%202.01.00%20PM.png?width=250&height=221" class="colorbox-load" height="221" width="250" data-delta="4"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="http://rochester.indymedia.org/sites/default/files/styles/drupalimc_small/public/Screen%20Shot%202020-08-27%20at%202.01.00%20PM.png?itok=GB1XtVbA" alt="" title="" /></a> </div> </div> </div></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> <!--break--></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-font-kerning:18.0pt">The original reporting and update, <a href="https://13wham.com/news/local/rpd-two-officers-hurt-in-tussle-over-gun">done by 13WHAM</a>, indicated that </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Treiquan Hawkins “pulled a loaded gun on [the officers] and they fought to gain control of it” after officers approached the men and asked for identification. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Court papers, on cross-examination of officer Mortillaro, indicate a different situation entirely: there was no probable cause for officers to approach the men and no body-worn camera footage to back-up the officers’ claims.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><em><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Read the </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-font-kerning:18.0pt">November 21, 2019 suppression hearing transcript: <div class="media media-element-container media-default"><div id="file-14843" class="file file-document file-application-pdf"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/14843">Transcript Moran no BWC.pdf</a></h2> <div class="content"> <span class="file"><img class="file-icon" alt="PDF icon" title="application/pdf" src="/modules/file/icons/application-pdf.png" /> <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/sites/default/files/Transcript%20Moran%20no%20BWC.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=543891">Transcript Moran no BWC.pdf</a></span> </div> </div> </div></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Paul A. Gerrieri (representing the defendant) is asking the questions. RPD officer Michael Mortillaro is answering them. </span><br style="mso-special-character:line-break" /> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. In essence, Officer Lindauer was interacting with my client [Mr. Hawkins], and my client walked away from him?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. That is incorrect.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. He was talking with him, right? What did my client do?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. He began to run.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. So, he runs away. He hadn’t committed a crime, right?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. Not at that time.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. So, in essence, you guys chase after him without him having committed a crime, right?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Ms. Catalano [the prosecutor]: <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Objection.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Mr. Guerrieri: I think it goes to the heart of the matter.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The Court [Supreme Court Justice Thomas E. Moran]: I’m going to overrule. I want to hear the answer. Go ahead.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. We were investigating the odor of marijuana being five, six males. We don’t know which male had marijuana on them.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. You never posted up the street to see whether or not someone was dealing drugs there?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. Correct. Because when you do that, a lot of times dealers will have lookouts and tip people off, and they will leave the area before we can get to them.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. You stated you don’t know what individual, if anyone, had marijuana, correct?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. Correct. That was part of our investigation.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Q. At that point, Mr. Hawkins hadn’t committed a crime, right?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A. No, he did not.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Ms. Catalano: Objection.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The Court: Overruled. Let him answer. What was the answer?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The Witness: No, he did not commit a crime at that time.</span></p> </blockquote> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Officer Mortillaro then testified that his body-worn camera was in its docking station in the patrol car before he and his partner exited the vehicle. According to the transcript, the officers removed their cameras and put them in the docking stations in their vehicles in order to log and file other, earlier encounters caught on tape in order to reduce paperwork at the end of the day. When officers dock their cameras, the cameras shut off. Neither officer Mortillaro nor Lindauer checked to make sure their cameras were on when they exited the vehicle to confont the men sitting in their lawn chairs.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">At this point, Justice Moran excused the witness but asked him to stay in the room. He went on to explain to Mr. Hawkins that the charges against him were very serious but that he found himself in a “difficult position.” </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">He told Mr. Hawkins that he was an ex-cop and, as a judge, he had seen “a lot of gun cases.” He went on to state that he was seeing “a pattern that I find deplorable.” </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">“In this case, there are two officers involved in this case that are integral to determining what the probable cause was, and low and behold, both of them can’t provide body-worn camera. I have had it. That’s enough,” court papers stated. “My ruling is this. There was no probable cause. Your case is dismissed unless the people want to do something about it in the future.”</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">When Ms. Catalano pressed and insinuated that Justice Moran didn’t believe the officers, the transcript reads:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p> <blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">“I can’t today take his truthful and accurate Officer Mortillaro’s testimony because I have seen a pattern of behavior that is coming from the Rochester Police Department that indicates that there is some kind of situation going on involving the body-worn cameras. In the last couple of cases we have had a consistent problem in cases involving apprehensions where all of a sudden the body-worn camera doesn’t work, and it’s happening all the time.”</span></p> </blockquote> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Because of this, Justice Moran couldn't "find truthful and accurate” the testimony given at the hearing.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The case of Mr. Hawkins raises some disturbing questions: how many other cases are similar to this one? How many officers have committed some kind of body-worn camera misconduct? Why doesn’t the RPD’s body-worn camera program include consequences for violations of policy? Why isn’t there a clean reporting requirement where the officer has to write their report before viewing the footage (unlike <a href="https://www.cityofrochester.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=21474838719">the current policy</a>, see page 12)? And finally, why aren’t officers like Mortillaro and Landauer held accountable by being charged with perjury and prosecuted appropriately? (These questions don’t even get to the Freedom of Information Law issues! (<em>see</em> <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/node/148012">1</a> and <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/node/147985">2</a>).)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The RPD must act now and reform its body-worn camera policies and hold problematic officers accountable. The RPD could modify its current body-worn camera policy so that officers would have to <a href="https://www.upturn.org/reports/2017/the-illusion-of-accuracy/">write an initial report without viewing the video and then write an addendum following review (see part 5 on clean reporting)</a>. Officers should be prohibited from viewing footage before they write their initial reports; this needs to be changed in the current RPD body-worn camera policy. Violations of the policy should have consequences spelled out and enforced promptly and fairly. Those officers, mentioned by Justice Moran, who consistently have problems with their cameras should be investigated immediately. Finally, officers who lie on the stand ought to prosecuted for perjury.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Justice Moran is <em>absolutely right</em> to be “mad as hell about this.”</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><strong>Related:</strong></span> <a href="https://www.cityofrochester.gov/RPDBodyWornCamera/">Body Worn Camera Program - Rochester Police Department</a> | <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/ROCBWC">InfoDoc on Rochester's failed Body Worn Camera draft policy</a> | <a href="http://rochester.indymedia.org/node/104633">Police reform group makes policy recs to city for body cameras</a></p> <p><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ /*--><!]]>*/ </style></p>
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0 (String, 8 characters ) dc:title
-
-
-
created (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 2 elements)
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
changed (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 11 characters ) dc:modified
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
body (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 15 characters ) content:encoded
-
-
-
uid (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:has_creator
-
-
type (String, 3 characters ) rel
-
-
name (Array, 1 element)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 9 characters ) foaf:name
-
-
-
comment_count (Array, 2 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 16 characters ) sioc:num_replies
-
-
datatype (String, 11 characters ) xsd:integer
-
-
last_activity (Array, 3 elements)
-
predicates (Array, 1 element)
-
0 (String, 23 characters ) sioc:last_activity_date
-
-
datatype (String, 12 characters ) xsd:dateTime
-
callback (String, 12 characters ) date_iso8601 | (Callback) date_iso8601();
-
-
-
signature (String, 0 characters )
-
spaminess (Float) 0
-
cid (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
last_comment_timestamp (String, 10 characters ) 1579492554
-
last_comment_name (NULL)
-
last_comment_uid (String, 3 characters ) 164
-
comment_count (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
name (String, 10 characters ) Knight0440
-
picture (String, 1 characters ) 0
-
data (String, 4 characters ) b:0;
-
-
Krumo version 0.2.1a
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